The input of the system is a joystick. As shown in the image below.
This joystick has three outputs: X, Y and Switch on press. It can be seen as a variable resistor while the trimmer is the stick. Therefore, the output voltage changes as the user move the stick.
MSP430G2553 has a 10-bit ADC embedded and I will use this module to read the X and Y inputs. In order to represent the reading from the joystick, I will generate PWM signals whose duty cycle depends on the voltage input. The connection is shown below:
P1.6 and P1.7 have the analogue input function as said on the user guide. P1.2 and P2.1 are the timer outputs for Timer 1.1 and Timer 2.1 while Timer 1.0 and Timer 2.0 are the comparison timers to generate the outputs.
The process of continuous ADC reading is described in the official example code. At first, the ADC10 is initialised while setting A6 and A7 as the analogue input ports. All detailed settings and initialisation sequences can be found in the official user manual.
void ADC10_init(void){
ADC10CTL1 |= INCH_7 + CONSEQ_1; // INCH7, Enable Single Sequence Conversion
ADC10CTL0 = ADC10SHT_2 + MSC + ADC10ON + ADC10IE; // 16xSample&Hold, Multiple sample and conversion, ADCON, Interrupt En
ADC10DTC1 = 0x02; // 2 conversions
ADC10AE0 |= BIT7 | BIT6; // A6 and A7
}
Then the following sequence will be called inside an infinite main loop.
void ADC10_loop(void){
ADC10SA = (uint16_t)X_Y; // Data buffer start
ADC10CTL0 |= ENC + ADC10SC; // Sampling and conversion start
while (ADC10CTL1 & ADC10BUSY); // Wait if ADC10 core is active
X = X_Y[0]>>2; // 10-bit to 8-bit - X
Y = X_Y[1]>>2; // 10-bit to 8-bit - Y
TA0CCR1 = X; // Assign X PWM duty cycle
TA1CCR1 = Y; // Assign Y PEM duty cycle
__bis_SR_register(GIE); // Enable Global Interrupt for ADC10 on every cycle
}
As the outputs, two timers will be used to generate PWM waveforms for both X and Y inputs. GPIO P1.2 and P2.1 will be set as outputs with the second functionality.
void GPIO_init(void){
P1DIR |= BIT2;
P1SEL |= BIT2;
P2DIR |= BIT1;
P2SEL |= BIT1;
}
void PWM_init(void){
/*** Timer0_A Set-Up ***/
TA0CCR0 |= 0xff - 1; // Maximum duty cycle
TA0CCTL1 |= OUTMOD_7;
TA0CCR1 = 0; // Init with 0% duty cycle
TA0CTL |= TASSEL_2 + MC_1;
/*** Timer1_A Set-Up ***/
TA1CCR0 |= 0xff - 1; // Maximum duty cycle
TA1CCTL1 |= OUTMOD_7;
TA1CCR1 = 0; // Init with 0% duty cycle
TA1CTL |= TASSEL_2 + MC_1;
}
Therefore, all the code will be:
#include <msp430.h>
#include <stdint.h>
void ADC10_init(void);
void ADC10_loop(void);
uint8_t X, Y;
uint8_t state = 0;
volatile uint16_t X_Y[2] = {0}; // {X, Y}
void CLK_init(void);
void GPIO_init(void);
void PWM_init(void);
/**
* main.c
*/
int main(void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW | WDTHOLD; // stop watchdog timer
CLK_init();
GPIO_init();
PWM_init();
ADC10_init();
__bis_SR_register(GIE);
while(1){
ADC10_loop();
}
return 0;
}
/* Configure the Clock
* to run it from DCO @16MHz and SMCLK = DCO / 4
* */
void CLK_init(void){
BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_16MHZ;
DCOCTL = CALDCO_16MHZ;
BCSCTL2 = DIVS_2 + DIVM_0;
}
void GPIO_init(void){
P1DIR |= BIT2;
P1SEL |= BIT2;
P2DIR |= BIT1;
P2SEL |= BIT1;
}
void PWM_init(void){
/*** Timer0_A Set-Up ***/
TA0CCR0 |= 0xff - 1; // Maximum duty cycle
TA0CCTL1 |= OUTMOD_7;
TA0CCR1 = 0; // Init with 0% duty cycle
TA0CTL |= TASSEL_2 + MC_1;
/*** Timer1_A Set-Up ***/
TA1CCR0 |= 0xff - 1; // Maximum duty cycle
TA1CCTL1 |= OUTMOD_7;
TA1CCR1 = 0; // Init with 0% duty cycle
TA1CTL |= TASSEL_2 + MC_1;
}
void ADC10_init(void){
ADC10CTL1 |= INCH_7 + CONSEQ_1; // INCH7, Enable Single Sequence Conversion
ADC10CTL0 = ADC10SHT_2 + MSC + ADC10ON + ADC10IE; // 16xSample&Hold, Multiple sample and conversion, ADCON, Interrupt En
ADC10DTC1 = 0x02; // 2 conversions
ADC10AE0 |= BIT7 | BIT6; // A6 and A7
}
void ADC10_loop(void){
ADC10SA = (uint16_t)X_Y; // Data buffer start
ADC10CTL0 |= ENC + ADC10SC; // Sampling and conversion start
while (ADC10CTL1 & ADC10BUSY); // Wait if ADC10 core is active
X = X_Y[0]>>2; // 10-bit to 8-bit - X
Y = X_Y[1]>>2; // 10-bit to 8-bit - Y
TA0CCR1 = X;
TA1CCR1 = Y;
__bis_SR_register(GIE); // Enable Global Interrupt for ADC10 on every cycle
}
Demonstration:
Total 1 Comments
Liam Posted on 01-31-2023 06:11:37
Hello
Deeply impressed by your blog content which means a lot to electronic makers.
I’d like to sponsor your project by providing free PCB prototyping,
only hoping for a slight promotion or a review about quality or service in return.
Are you interested?